Prostatitis is the inflammation of the tissue and edema of the prostate gland.This is the term that determines the inflammation of the prostate gland.
Prostate- A male reproductive system that produces a special secret that nourishes and protects spermatosoids.By reducing the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and seed bubbles, the seed is released into the urethra (ejaculation).
Prostatitis can only develop in men.Over the past 20 years, the incidence of prostatitis has increased to about half, and now, at dawn of the 21st century, almost half of the Earth's male population is suffering from the age of 20-50.It is believed that 30%of men suffer from prostatitis after 30 years, after 40-40%, after 50-50%, etc.
Classification of prostatitis:
- spicy;
- asymptomatic inflammation;
- chronic bacterial;
- Inflammatory chronic pelvic pain.
Complaints with prostatitis:
- Different urinary disorders that are related to narrowing the urethra lumen:
- the difficult start of urination;
- intermittent urination;
- weak urine flow;
- The urination fell;
- feeling of incomplete emptying of the urinary tract;
- involuntary urine leaks.
- Symptoms caused by irritation of nerve endings:
- rapid urination;
- Frequent urination at night;
- urgent urination;
- urination with small ports;
- Urine is an irreversion of urination.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, inguinal areas, on the inner surface of the hip or lower back, various sexual disorders.
There are many reasons for prostatitis:
- Sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, trichomonads, gonococcus, the genus of the Candida genus, E. coli can affect herports and detectable in the prostate tissue;
- Violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs (stagnation of prostate leads to inflammation);
- Sedentary lifestyle (drivers, office employees, officials);
- long, sexual abstinence that is interrupted by artificial extension of sexual intercourse or sexual intercourse;
- impaired immunity;
- Frequent hypothermia (extreme relaxation lovers: diving, surfing, biodar and ski sports);
- Stress: mental and physical overload;
- violation of allergic status;
- hormonal imbalance;
- Lack of vitamins and trace elements.
Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis
While there is usually no acute prostatitis therapy for difficulties, chronic prostatitis of correction is not always given.
There is a general treatment tactic to treat patients with acute prostatitis:
- To follow the bed rest.
- Appointment of antibacterial drugs.
- The prohibition of prostate massage is still to obtain the prostate secret.The ban is due to the high risk of sepsis.
- To appoint drugs to normalize blood microcirculation, to increase fluidity and viscosity.I thank the effects of these drugs, the outflow of lymph and venous blood from the inflamed gland, reduce toxic manifestations and remove the body's decomposition products.
- Oral reception of NSAIDs or other tablets of painkillers.These are prescribed to reduce pain.
- In their exercise, urologists use widely rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They contain the same ingredients as tablet medicines, but due to local administration, the effect improves.You can use prostatitis candles with propolis.
- If the patient suffers from severe intoxication, the administration of rheological solutions and detoxification agents and electrolytes are justified under hospital conditions.
- Surgical intervention is required if the ability to independent the bladder is completely absent or a prostate abscess is formed.
The use of antibiotics is mandatory to treat bacterial prostatitis.If the disease begins acute, then there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed as quickly as possible, waiting for the results of the bacterial flora in this case inadequate and dangerous.
The doctor will choose medicines from a group of fluoroquinolones.It can be levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Similar empirical therapy is due to the fact that fluoroquinolones are related to bacteria that most often provoke prostatitis -The Gram -negative pathogenic pathogenic plant and enterococci.In addition, fluoroquinolones have a devastating effect on gramPositive and anaerobic bacteria and atypical infectious agents such as chlamydia.Introducing the metabolic processes of protein metabolism, the antibiotic destroys its seed, which leads to the death of microorganism.
In addition, these drugs are very effective in the treatment of prostatitis, as they have the opportunity to quickly penetrate the prostate gland tissues and seed bubbles, accumulated at high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also improves the fact that the inflamed prostate shows very high permeability.
This group of drugs will also be replaced if, after 24-48 hours from the start of their intake, the patient does not improve or if they do not tolerate them well.In this case, the drugs chosen are antibiotics of macrolides, cephalosporins or lincosamides.
Prostatitis bacteria are increasingly insensitive to state -of -the -art antibiotics.As a result, prostatitis is often unable to heal at the end, and the disease becomes chronic.
If the healing after 14 days of taking medication does not occur, the treatment system should be re-adjusted, but treatment for prostatitis should not last less than 14-30 days.However, the appointment of antibiotics is performed by the doctor and focusing on the results of the clinical image of the disease and bacteriological sowing of the prostate content by determining the sensitivity of the introduced microorganisms to certain antibiotics.
Complications of prostatitis
Non -formed prostatitis has every chance of entering the chronic form of prostatitis, and men over 40 years of age may develop prostate adenoma, which is associated with hormonal imbalances (after 40 years, testosterone production decreases and estrogen growth).
Adenoma prostate- benign prostate hyperplasia - This is the presence of abnormal benign growth of the prostate gland located in the circumference of the urethra.
Prostate adenoma is one of the most common diseases of the elderly.
Detailed examination of the signs of 40-50 years of prostate adenoma at 25%of men, 50-60, 50%, 60-70, 65%, 70-80, 80%, over 80 years, than 90%of men.
Manifestations of prostate adenoma
Increase in prostate tissue with age leads to organ growth, which causes the urethra narrowing and manifests as the following symptoms:
- Incorrect and difficult urination - urination becomes particularly common at night.
- Weakening of the urine current is one of the first symptoms of the disease, which is most often unnoticed to other symptoms of the disease.
- The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder is often masked during rapid urination in the morning.Such men complain that, despite the frequency of urination, they have to urinate 3-4 times during the day with a 10-15 minute interval.
- Imperial (sudden, hard -holding) urination is one of the symptoms that causes a person to seek medical attention.
- Undead and urine incontinence.
The main differences between prostatitis and prostate adenoma:
| Adenoma prostate | Prostatitis | |
| What happens in the prostate gland? | One or more small knots are formed that gradually increase and tighten the urethra. | Inflammation develops in the prostate tissue. |
| At what age is it more common? | Usually after 40 years.Less often at a young age. | Most often in 20-40 years. |
| Why does it arise? | The exact reasons are not fully fulfilled.The man is considered to be one of the manifestations of menopause. | The main reasons:
|
| Characteristics of treatment | Medicines are used in severe cases - surgical treatment (cutting the prostate gland overgrown tissue). | Usually antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, analgesics are prescribed. |
Prevention measures
Many recommendations also confirm the health of the man:
- Physical activity.At least 10 minutes of breakfast time should be spent to make simple charging.The same rule is relevant in sedentary work.
- A contrasting shower is also an excellent tool for repairing your well.
- As far as food is concerned, include raw pumpkin seeds into your diet (pumpkin seeds, nettle extract, palm extract, palm extract + zinc and selenium phytopre ventilation in capsules. Normalizes testosterone and hormonal background and reduce prostate iron.Lecture.
- The marinated products must be denied, especially for the various sauces with the addition of vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salting, stains, etc.
- Fighting overweight (improves metabolism throughout the body).
- Excludes wearing things tight at the feet of things: panties, pants.
It excludes random sexual contact as a means of preventing sexual infections.You need to determine your sex life.Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erection are very harmful.